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Functional capacity and assistance from the caregiver during daily activities in Brazilian children with cerebral palsy

机译:巴西脑性瘫痪儿童日常活动中照顾者的功能能力和协助

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摘要

Abstract Background Cerebral Palsy (CP) presents changes in posture and movement as a core characteristic, which requires multiprofessional clinical treatments during children’s habilitation or rehabilitation. Besides clinical treatment, it is fundamental that professionals use evaluation systems to quantify the difficulties presented to the individual and their families in their daily lives. We aimed to investigate the functional capacity of individuals with CP and the amount of assistance required by the caregiver in day-to-day activities. Methods Twenty patients with CP, six-year-old on average, were evaluated. The Pediatric Evaluation Inventory of Incapacities was used (PEDI - Pediatric Evaluation Disability Inventory), a system adapted for Brazil that evaluates child's dysfunction in three 3 dimensions: self-care, mobility and social function. To compare the three areas, repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. Results We found the following results regarding the functional capacity of children: self-care, 27.4%, ±17.5; mobility, 25.8%, ±33.3 and social function, 36.3%, ±27.7. The results of the demand of aid from the caregiver according to each dimension were: self-care, 9.7%, ±19.9; mobility, 14.1%, ± 20.9 and social function, 19.8%, ±26.1. Conclusion We indicated that there was no difference between the performance of the subjects in areas of self-care, mobility and social function considering the functional skills and assistance required by the caregiver.
机译:摘要背景脑瘫(CP)以姿势和运动的变化为核心特征,在儿童康复或康复期间需要多专业的临床治疗。除了临床治疗外,专业人员还必须使用评估系统来量化个人和家人在日常生活中遇到的困难。我们的目的是调查患有CP的人的功能能力以及护理人员在日常活动中所需的协助量。方法对20例平均6岁的CP患者进行评估。使用了无能力的儿科评估清单(PEDI-儿科评估残疾清单),该系统适用于巴西,从三个方面对儿童的功能障碍进行评估:自我保健,活动能力和社会功能。为了比较这三个方面,使用了重复测量方差分析(ANOVA)。结果我们发现以下有关儿童功能能力的结果:自我保健,27.4%,±17.5;流动性25.8%,±33.3;社交功能,36.3%,±27.7。照护者对各个方面的帮助需求的结果是:自我护理,9.7%,±19.9;流动性14.1%,±20.9,社交功能19.8%,±26.1。结论我们指出,考虑到照顾者所需的功能技能和协助,受试者在自我保健,活动能力和社会功能方面的表现没有差异。

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